langues
Admin
 |  Subject: قاموس مصطلحات الحديث  Tue 25 Oct - 6:30 | |
|
الصَّحِيحَانِ
الكِتَابَانِ اللَّذَانِ أَلَّفَهُمَا الإِمَامَانِ البُخَارِيُّ وَمُسلِمٌ فِي الحَدِيثِ.
The Two Sahihs : The two major books of Hadith compiled and classified by the two venerable Imams: Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
الضَّعفُ
فُقدَان شَرطٍ أَو أَكثَرَ مِن شُرُوطِ صِحَّةِ الحَدِيثِ.
Weakness : This term applies to the case in which one or more conditions of hadith authenticity are lacking or missing.
الطَّرَفُ
هُوَ جُملَةٌ مُفِيدَةٌ مِن المَتنِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى قَولِ النَّبِيِّ أَو فِعلِهِ أَو تَقرِيرِهِ أَو صِفَتِهِ.
The Caption : A complete sentence quoted from the * t ext of a hadith
indicating a saying, deed, approval or attribute of the Prophet (peace
be upon him).
العَدَالَةُ
مَلَكَةٌ تَحمِلُ عَلَى مُلَازَمَةِ التَّقوَى وَالمُرُوءَةِ.
Uprightness : A faculty and attribute leading one to adhere to piety and
magnanimity, and to avoid grievous sins and innovation in religion.
العَرضُ
Showing : This refers to the narrator's compilation of the hadiths he
narrated, then giving them to his elder scholar to verify them.
العِلَّةُ
هِيَ سَبَبٌ غَامِضٌ يَقدَحُ فِي صِحَّةِ الحَدِيثِ، فَالحَدِيثُ فِي
ظَاهِرِهِ يَكُونُ مُستَجمِعًا لِبَقِيَّةِ شُرُوطِ الصِّحَّةِ غَيرَ
أَنَّهُ يُوجَدُ سَبَبٌ خَفِيٌّ لَا يُدرِكُهُ إِلَّا أَكَابِرُ
العُلَمَاءُ يَمنَعُ مِن الحُكمِ عَلَيهِ بِالصِّحَّةِ.
Blemish : A blemish is an unclear reason that negatively affects the
authenticity of a hadith that may seemingly comply with the rest of the
conditions of Hadith Validity. There may be an ambiguous reason,
discerned only by scholars, that keeps the hadith from being designated
as Authentic.
العُمُومُ
Generality
العَنعَنَةُ
هِيَ رِوَايَةُ الحَدِيثِ عَن فُلَانٍ عَن فُلَانٍ مِن غَيرِ لَفظٍ
صَرِيحٍ بِالسَّمَاعِ أَوِ التَّحدِيثِ أَوِ الإِخبَارِ، بِشَرطِ أَن
تَأتِيَ عَن رُوَاةٍ مُسَمَّينَ مَعرُوفِينَ.
`An`anah (Literal Transmission) : This term applies to transmitting
hadiths from a narrator who takes it from another one and so on without
direct or plain words that give permission to hearsay, transmission or
narration provided that these are carried out via well-known narrators
الغَرَابَةُ
اِنفِرَادُ بَعضِ الرُّوَاةِ بِالحَدِيثِ فِي طَبَقَةٍ مِن طَبَقَاتِهِ.
Unfamiliarity : Singularity of some narrators in one of the stages of the chain of transmission of a given hadith.
الغَرِيبُ المُطلَقُ أَو الفَردُ المُطلَقُ
هُوَ مَا كَانَت الغَرَابَةُ فِي أَصلِ سَنَدِهِ أَي مَا رَوَاهُ رَاوٍ وَاحِدٌ فِي طَبَقَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ.
The Absolute Unfamiliar or the Absolute Singular Hadith : It is a hadith
that has some sort of unfamiliarity in the origin of its chain of
transmission in case that it has been narrated by just one Companion.
الغَرِيبُ النِّسبِيُّ
هُوَ مَا كَانَت الغَرَابَةُ فِي أَثنَاءِ السَّنَدِ فِيمَن بَعدَ التَّابِعِيِّ.
The Relatively Unfamiliar Hadith : It is a hadith that has some
unfamiliarity within the after-the-Successor stage of the chain of
transmission.
القَبُولُ
هُوَ قَبُولُ الرِّوَايَةِ وَالعَمَلُ بِهَا.
Acceptance : This refers to accepting the narration and acting according to it.
القِرَاءَةُ (العَرضُ)
هِيَ عَرضُ الرَّاوِي أَو التِّلمِيذِ مَا كَتَبَهُ أَو حَفِظَهُ عَلَى شَيخِهِ.
Reading : This refers to the narrator's or disciple's recital of what he
committed to his memory or recorded before his elder scholar
TOPIC : قاموس مصطلحات الحديث SOURCE : Linguistic Studies ** http://languages.forumactif.org/ |
|
